RELIGION has long been a source of identity, guidance, and moral framework for societies. However, when a sense of superiority over others accompanies religious beliefs, they can lead to divisions, conflicts, and misunderstandings. This phenomenon is not unique to any faith but has been observed across religious traditions. In the case of Islam, a religion that emphasizes humility, justice, and compassion, the dangers of religious arrogance can have profound consequences, affecting both internal unity and external perceptions.
Understanding Religious Superiority
Religious superiority is the belief that one’s faith is inherently better, more truthful, or divinely favored over others. While all religions contain elements that affirm their truth and guidance, the issue arises when this belief translates into intolerance, exclusion, and a sense of entitlement.
In Islam, faith (Iman) is based on sincere belief in Allah and His guidance. However, Islam does not advocate arrogance or self-righteousness. The Quran repeatedly warns against pride and arrogance, emphasizing that only Allah judges a person’s faith and righteousness.
“So do not claim yourselves to be pure; He is most knowing of who fears Him.” (Quran 53:32)
Despite such clear warnings, some individuals and groups develop a sense of religious superiority, leading to social and ideological problems.
Impact on the Muslim Community
Sectarianism and Division
One of the most visible consequences of religious superiority within Islam is sectarianism. The belief that one interpretation or school of thought is the only “true” Islam has led to divisions among Muslims. Historical conflicts between Sunni and Shia groups, as well as disputes among various schools of thought, have sometimes escalated into violence, weakening the unity that Islam encourages.
Exclusivism and Takfirism
Some individuals take religious superiority to an extreme by declaring others as non-Muslims (takfir). This dangerous mindset has fueled radical ideologies and justified acts of violence against fellow Muslims. Such extremism contradicts the principles of Islam, which teach inclusivity and brotherhood among believers.
Resistance to Intellectual Growth
When religious superiority turns into rigid dogmatism, it can hinder intellectual progress. Islam has a rich tradition of scholarship, critical thinking, and scientific exploration. However, some religious groups discourage questioning and debate, fearing it may challenge their authority. This attitude can stifle creativity, innovation, and the ability to engage with modern challenges.
Impact on Islam’s Global Perception
Misrepresentation of Islam
When religious superiority manifests as intolerance or extremism, it distorts the image of Islam. Non-Muslims may associate Islam with arrogance and rigidity rather than the values of peace, mercy, and justice that it truly upholds. This misrepresentation fuels Islamophobia and creates barriers to interfaith dialogue.
Strained Interfaith Relations
Islam encourages respectful dialogue with people of other faiths. However, if Muslims approach interfaith interactions with a superiority complex, it can hinder meaningful conversations and mutual understanding. The Quran commands believers to engage with wisdom and kindness:
“Invite to the way of your Lord with wisdom and good instruction, and argue with them in a way that is best.” (Quran 16:125)
A condescending attitude can alienate potential allies and reinforce negative stereotypes about Islam and its followers.
The Islamic Solution: Humility and Tolerance
Islam provides clear guidance on how to avoid the dangers of religious arrogance. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) was a model of humility, even as the leader of a growing Muslim nation. He treated people with kindness, regardless of faith, and never displayed arrogance.
Emphasizing Humility
The Quran and Hadith repeatedly stress the importance of humility. A true believer does not look down upon others but instead strives for self-improvement and moral integrity.
“And do not walk upon the earth exultantly. Indeed, you will never tear the earth [apart], and you will never reach the mountains in height.” (Quran 17:37)
Focusing on Common Humanity
Islam acknowledges the diversity of human beliefs and encourages peaceful coexistence. The Quran states:
“To you is your religion, and to me is my religion.” (Quran 109:6)
This verse highlights mutual respect and acceptance, essential for a harmonious society.
Encouraging Critical Thinking
Islam promotes reasoning and knowledge-seeking. Blindly following religious leaders without understanding the core teachings of Islam can lead to extremism. The Quran repeatedly urges believers to reflect and seek knowledge.
Religious superiority, when taken to extremes, can have harmful consequences for both the Muslim community and Islam’s global perception. Islam teaches humility, respect, and compassion, and Muslims must embody these values in their interactions. By focusing on unity, intellectual growth, and interfaith dialogue, Muslims can counteract the negative effects of religious arrogance and present Islam in its true light—a religion of peace, wisdom, and justice.
—Syed Faizur Rahman Faizi is a banker based in Abu Dhabi, UAE.
लगभग एक महीने और 40 दिन बाद भी सीतामढ़ी में मारे गए ज़ैनुल अंसारी के हत्यारों की गिरफ्तारी न होना अपने आप में समाजसेवियों से लेकर प्रशासन और विशेषकर राजनीतिक दलों के नेताओं के सारे दावों को झूठा साबित कर देता है। वैसे भी सीतामढ़ी दंगे पर हफ्तों हफ्ते तक राजनीतिक कार्यकर्ताओं, दलों के पदाधिकारियों और स्वघोषित क़ौम के नेताओं का कोई अता पता नही था। यहां तक कि उर्दू अखबारों ने खबर तक नहीं लगाई। खैर, मुसलमानों की सबसे हितैषी कही जाने वाली पार्टी के मुखिया और नेता प्रतिपक्ष का पहला ट्वीट, मैं फिर दोहरा रहा हूँ ट्वीट 25 दिन बाद याद 14 नवंबर को आता है। जो नेता अपने पिता के धुर विरोधी पूर्व भाजपा नेता और पूर्व प्रधानंत्री के प्राकृतिक मौत की खबर पर ट्वीट करने में मिनट नही लगाता और लिखता है कि ‘वो हमलोगों के पिता समान थे’ वही नेता एक 80 साल के वृद्ध की हत्या पर 25 दिन लगाता है। और उनकी पार्टी के तथाकथित बुद्धिजीवी सांसद जो लेक्चरर/प्रोफेसर हैं उन्हें भी समझ नही आता कि इस मुद्दे पर बोलना चाहिए।
DEAR Muslims,
DEAR Hindus,
In 2003, during a visit to Fatehpur Sikri, we were taken to the private residence of the caretaker of the Saleem Chishti Dargah located inside the complex. Once inside, we were warmly received by the caretaker, an elderly gentleman and his family. We were served sharbat and shammi kababs. Soon after, in our presence, the caretaker received another group of Indian men and women, all dressed in expensive clothes and they spoke to each other in English with a distinct American accent
THE HISTORIC judgement by the Supreme Court striking down the ridiculous practice followed in some sections of the Muslim community is commendable. About time it was done away with. It is noteworthy, however, that the same has already been banned years back by several Islamic nations, including our favourite neighbour.
INDIA-PAK cricket showdown was there before also. And those matches were not played during peaceful times either. The matches were prone to hyper nationalism ventilation as well. Just like the present, but with a difference. The sports page handlers of media houses then were sane enough to separate the chaff from the wheat. The winners were given prominent coverage, the perennial hostilities not withstanding. The editorial policies were relatively fair when it came to sports.